import time

import ctypes

import pynput

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#################### DIRECT X KEY CODES #####################

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# Key Codes found at: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-6.0/aa299374(v=vs.60)

Q = 0x10

W = 0x11

E = 0x12

R = 0x13

T = 0x14

Y = 0x15

U = 0x16

I = 0x17

O = 0x18

P = 0x19

A = 0x1E

S = 0x1F

D = 0x20

F = 0x21

G = 0x22

H = 0x23

J = 0x24

K = 0x25

L = 0x26

Z = 0x2C

X = 0x2D

C = 0x2E

V = 0x2F

B = 0x30

N = 0x31

M = 0x32

​

LEFT_ARROW = 0xCB

RIGHT_ARROW = 0xCD

UP_ARROW = 0xC8

DOWN_ARROW = 0xD0

ESC = 0x01

ONE = 0x02

TWO = 0x03

THREE = 0x04

FOUR = 0x05

FIVE = 0x06

SIX = 0x07

SEVEN = 0x08

EIGHT = 0x09

NINE = 0x0A

ZERO = 0x0B

MINUS = 0x0C

EQUALS = 0x0D

BACKSPACE = 0x0E

APOSTROPHE = 0x28

SEMICOLON = 0x27

TAB = 0x0F

CAPSLOCK = 0x3A

ENTER = 0x1C

LEFT_CONTROL = 0x1D

LEFT_ALT = 0x38

LEFT_SHIFT = 0x2A

RIGHT_SHIFT = 0x36

TILDE = 0x29

PRINTSCREEN = 0x37

NUM_LOCK = 0x45

SPACE = 0x39

DELETE = 0x53

COMMA = 0x33

PERIOD = 0x34

BACKSLASH = 0x35

FORWARDSLASH = 0x2B

LEFT_BRACKET = 0x1A

RIGHT_BRACKET = 0x1B

​

F1 = 0x3B

F2 = 0x3C

F3 = 0x3D

F4 = 0x3E

F5 = 0x3F

F6 = 0x40

F7 = 0x41

F8 = 0x42

F9 = 0x43

F10 = 0x44

F11 = 0x57

F12 = 0x58

​

NUMPAD_0 = 0x52

NUMPAD_1 = 0x4F

NUMPAD_2 = 0x50

NUMPAD_3 = 0x51

NUMPAD_4 = 0x4B

NUMPAD_5 = 0x4C

NUMPAD_6 = 0x4D

NUMPAD_7 = 0x47

NUMPAD_8 = 0x48

NUMPAD_9 = 0x49

NUMPAD_PLUS = 0x4E

NUMPAD_MINUS = 0x4A

NUMPAD_PERIOD = 0x53

NUMPAD_ENTER = 0x9C

NUMPAD_BACKSLASH = 0xB5

​

LEFT_MOUSE = 0x100

RIGHT_MOUSE = 0x101

MIDDLE_MOUSE = 0x102

MOUSE3 = 0x103

MOUSE4 = 0x104

MOUSE5 = 0x105

MOUSE6 = 0x106

MOUSE7 = 0x107

MOUSE_WHEEL_UP = 0x108

MOUSE_WHEEL_DOWN = 0x109

​

​

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################## DIRECT INPUT FUNCTIONS ###################

#############################################################

# Direct Input functions found at: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53643273/how-to-keep-pynput-and-ctypes-from-clashing

# Use these to prevent conflict errors with pynput.

SendInput = ctypes.windll.user32.SendInput

​

def HoldKey(hexKeyCode):

    extra = ctypes.c_ulong(0)

    ii_ = pynput._util.win32.INPUT_union()

    ii_.ki = pynput._util.win32.KEYBDINPUT(0, hexKeyCode, 0x0008, 0, ctypes.cast(ctypes.pointer(extra), ctypes.c_void_p))

    x = pynput._util.win32.INPUT(ctypes.c_ulong(1), ii_)

    SendInput(1, ctypes.pointer(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))

def ReleaseKey(hexKeyCode):

    extra = ctypes.c_ulong(0)

    ii_ = pynput._util.win32.INPUT_union()

    ii_.ki = pynput._util.win32.KEYBDINPUT(0, hexKeyCode, 0x0008 | 0x0002, 0, ctypes.cast(ctypes.pointer(extra), ctypes.c_void_p))

    x = pynput._util.win32.INPUT(ctypes.c_ulong(1), ii_)

    SendInput(1, ctypes.pointer(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))

# Holds down a key for the specified number of seconds

def HoldAndReleaseKey(hexKeyCode, seconds):

    HoldKey(hexKeyCode)

    time.sleep(seconds)

    ReleaseKey(hexKeyCode)